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Tolkien In his appropriation of the Mahdi story in his Lord of the Rings cycle Tolkien replaces the Hejaz in western Arabia, the homeland of the Blessed Prophetic lineage of Prophet Muhammad, with Gondor, which is home of the Royal lineage of the white tree.
Gondor is Tolkien’s name for the famous province of Hejaz/western Arabia, in Middle Earth he even puts it west of Mordor/Nejd/Riyadh-(Hejaz in Arabia is west of Nejd).
Tolkien replaced Hejaz/western Arabia for Gondor in his LotR and just like Gondor is the home of the Royal lineage of the White Tree in the city of Minas Tirith , so too is Hejaz the home of the blessed prophetic genealogical tree of Ismael and his progeny the Prophet Muhammad.
The White Tree/House of Ishmael and Muhammad by the end of the third age (end of LotR) is withered and dying, nothing is left but a tiny leaf representing the last descendant of Ishmael/ Muhammad – The Awaited Mahdi/Frodo.
In this scene from the Extended Edition of LOTR The Return of the King – Gandalf holds his speech to Pippin about The Decline of Gondor.
At :43 Tolkien celebrates the glorious past of the prophetic house of Muhammad, and then says that after that instead of planning for the future they spent all their time glorifying the past as many Muslims do today. Like the Sufis interminable glorification of dead saints.
The steward of Gondor trying to burn his son perfectly captures how the stewards/descendants of the prophet went from a practical scientific civilizing Islam to mere ancestor worship, the wahabi najdi’s with their worship of Muhammad’s companions are also a good fit for this.
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